第　81　巻　索　引 2 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine,602 A acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS),1,67,459 acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM),577 acute viral diseases,426 adult,256 anaerobe,302 antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA),189 antibody,133,675 antigen-antibody detection assay,562 antimicrobial therapy,51 arthralgia,600 Ascaris suum,305 Aspergillus,291 B Bacillus licheniformis,592 bacteremia,189 bacterial culture,441 bacterial meningitis,577 bacterial pneumonia,268 biological safety cabinet,39 biosafety,39 blood culture,700 brain abscess,592 bronchiolitis obliterans,291 bronchitis,731 Burkholderia pseudomallei,297 C Campylobacter jejuni,363 Candida albicans,459 carbapenem,276,370 cat scratch disease,206 cefazolin,370 (CGG)5,741 chest radiographic findings,261 chikungunya,600 child,6,51,59,449 Chlamydia trachomatis,133 ciprofloxacin,276,736 clarithromycin,414 clinical laboratory,39 Clostridium difficile culture,33 comparative study,276 complication,435 compromised host,720 correlation coefficient,370 cost-effectiveness analysis,555 cross reaction,206 Cryptococcus,403 cytotoxin assay,33 cytotoxin-hemolysin gene,714 D dementia,408 detection frequency difference,441 diabetes mellitus,582,720 diarrhea,26,394 diphtheria,155 disseminated candidiasis,459 drug resistance,183,309,363 drug susceptibility,394,669 E Ec-LPS array,26 elderly people,408 electrochemical detector,414 Enterobacter cloacae,745 enzyme-linked fluorescent immunoassay,562 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA),149,751 epidemiology,379,449 Epstein-Barr virus,707 Escherichia coli,6,26 exanthema,127 extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL),745 F feline calicivirus,249 fluoroquinolone,363 food poisoning,242 functional water,249 G gastroenteritis,689,751 H Haemophilus influenzae,449 Haemophilus influenzae type b,51,72 healthcare associated infection,681 healthcare worker,155 Helicobacter cinaedi,700 Helicobacter pylori,387 herpes simplex virus,549 HI antibody,284 high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC),414 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV),1,76,200,562,731 I IgM -capture ELISA,426 IgM antibody,149,707 immunization,555 immunoblot,133 immunochromatography,76 immunocompetent,194 immunogenicity,284 in situ hybridization,20 incubation,421 infection control,689 infectious disease,127 infectious mononucleosis,707 influenza,235,379 influenza A virus,573 influenza vaccination,408 influenza vaccine,284,435,602 influenza virus,435 interferon γ,421 interstitial pneumonia,67 invasive pulmonary aspergillosis,261 IS6110,741 K ketoacidosis,582 L laboratory diagnosis,426 laboratory infection,39 Lactobacillus reuteri,387 Legionella dumoffii,173 Legionella pneumophila,173 legionellosis,173 leptospirosis,736 leukemia,261,592 LPS,26 M macrophage,695 malaria,597 mass infection,441 measles,675 melioidosis,297 meningitis,51,72 MIC,6 molecular epidemiology,45 major outer membrane protein (MOMP),133 mortality,268 MRSA,183,309,370 mucormycosis,582 multiple linear regression analysis,370 multiplex real-time PCR assay,549 mumps,555 Munchausen Syndrome,189 Mycobacterium avium complex,695 Mycobacterium shimoidei,12 Mycoplasma pneumoniae,149,586 N Neisseria meningitidis,669,731 neutropenia,261,592 norovirus,249,689,751 nosocomial infection,162,183 nursery,72 nursing home,408 O O-serogroup,26 osteomyelitis,573 otitis media,59 outbreak,162,242,256,681,689 over-the-counter (OTC),235 P particle agglutination,149 Pasteurella multocida,726 pathology,261 PCR,1 penicillin resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae,309 pertussis,155 phenotype,700 phospholipase A2,695 pneumonia,276,726 pneumonia bronchiolitis obliterans,586 polymicrobial infection,302 poultry,363 probiotics,387 protective level,675 pulmonary aspergillosis,200 pulmonary infection,12,736 pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE),45,726 purpura fulminans,194 pyometra,302 Q QuantiFERON,421 questionnaire,379,408 R radiographic finding,403 randomised controlled study,387 rapid diagnosis,76,149 real-time PCR,549 relapse,597 respiratory tract infection (RTI),20,449 restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP),741 Rickettsia japonica,206 rifampicin,414 risk factor,268 rotavirus,256 S Salmonella,242,394 Salmonella enterica serovar Oranienburg,242 Sauropus androgynus,291 sea environment,138 seasonal influenza,681 sepsis,20,745 serogroup,669 seroprevalence,155 serotype,59 serovar,394 serum antigen,403 shellfish,138 spa bath,173 standard precaution,39 steroid,586 Streptococcus antigen,441 Streptococcus pneumoniae,59,194,449 Streptococcus pyogenes,573 surveillance,309 syndromic surveillance,162,235 T TDH-related hemolysin (TRH),138 teicoplanin,183 thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH),138 toxin A,33 toxin B,33 Toxocara canis,305 U urinary tract infection,6 V vaccine,59,379 vancomycin,183 Vibrio parahaemolyticus,138 Vibrio vulnificus,45,714 viral capsid antigen,707 viral infection,1 visceral larva migrans,305 vivax malaria,597 voriconazole,200 W window period,562 Y young child,284 Z zoonosis,726